A core values relating to improving health must include reducing inequities in health. Although many Europeans enjoy a longer and healthier life than previous, major inequities in health10 exist between and within Member States and regions, as well as globally. For instance, although the overall EU population is ageing, life expectancy at birth for women varies by 9 years between countries and for men by 13 years, and infant mortality rates vary six-fold11. The Commission will propose actions aimed at reducing inequities including targeted health promotion and best practice exchange.