The surface roughness increased with increasing volume
fraction of particles. The optimum surface roughness in
the machining of MMCs was obtained at the cutting
speed of 160 m min_1 for both types of cutting tools
while the maximum surface roughness values appeared
in the machining of the 10% Al2O3 particles reinforced
composite with particle size of 16 mm. In the machining
of the particle-reinforced composites, the surface roughness
of the TP30 tool was lower than that of the TiN
(K10) tool due to not having a chip breakness geometry.