The main problem of fisheries in Phang Nga Bay is the over-exploitation of pelagic and demersal stocks resulting in reduced fisherfolk catches and incomes, and fears of drastic dwindling of the stocks; degradation of the fisheries habitats caused by waste discharge from industry and tourism; and difficulties in enforcement measures. Before the project came into being over three years ago, better management awareness was urgently needed on the part of all stakeholders in fishing villages of the Bay. Also needed was systematic implementation of management measures with the full co-operation of the community. In other words, a people-centered ecosystem-based fisheries management programme to conserve and replenish the fisheries resource.