format and instructions.
A 4 (AC, MC, CE, SE) x 2 (Emphasis, No Emphasis) ANOVA also revealed no
significant effects of text format on accuracy (all p values > 0.10). See Figure 2 for a graph of
mean accuracy scores for all conditions. Although it was not significant, there was a
tendency for the spacing emphasis to improve accuracy for the emphasized questions, but
decrease accuracy for non-emphasized questions.