valley is frequently hit by terrorists then was the terrorist attack on the Taj Hotel, Mumbai on November 26, 2008 and the latest was the German Bakery Blast in Pune in February, 2010. Thus in the current era there are basic changes in security concept in travel and tourism, understanding the necessity of collective actions. The concept of safety and security encompasses a wide spectrum. Its scope is limited not only to terrorist attacks but also covers natural factors including natural calamities such as floods, tsunamis, active volcanoes and epidemics like swine flu, dengue etc. It also relates to hygiene and maintenance, cleanliness and availability of clean drinking water
.Then there are other threats to foreign tourists such as rape, kidnapping, begging, cheating, financial scams etc.