Both of Pycnidum and apothecium are

Both of Pycnidum and apothecium are Reproductive Structure in this family. Apothecia are disk-like structure (Fig. 5a and b) with or without stalk the hymenium is exposed at maturity.Anatomical structure of apothecia bases on sexual reproduction structures of the mycobiont [9-10]. Anapothecium generally comprises of epithecium hymenium, hypothecium and exciple. The epithecium is tissue at the surface of apothecium, formed by branching at both ends of paraphyses above the asci.The hymenium is layer for the spore-producing of fungal component. It consists of asci, ascospores and paraphyses as sterile hyphae. The hypothecium is fungal tissue below the hymenium. The lecanorine apothecia compose of a thalline exciple containing photobiont cells. Ascus is a specialized cell, in which ascospores are formed internally. The number of ascospores in an ascus is commonly eight (Fig. 5c).Commonly found simple and hyaline ascospores