However, the integration of PONs an

However, the integration of PONs and WMNs in FiWi networks provides an opportunity to reduce the impact of interferences on the network throughput, especially for peer-to- peer communications from one wireless client to another wireless client, which has been a focus in IEEE 802.11s standard for WMNs [6].
Nowadays, the growth of applications such as multimedia communications, Voice and Video over IP(VVoIP) [7] have made peer-to-peer communications increasingly useful in which two wireless clients can do things such as video transmitting, online chatting etc..