Culture change that is initiated by the conjunction of two or more autonomous
cultural systems. Acculturative change may be the consequence of direct cultural
transmission; it may be derived from non-cultural causes, such as ecological or
demographic modification induced by an impinging culture; it may be delayed, as
with internal adjustments following upon the acceptance of alien traits or patterns; or
it may be a reactive adaptation of traditional modes of life (Social Science Research
Council, 1954, p. 974)