Interview Guide
The research was conducted through semi-structured in-depth interviews where the interviewer asked
questions to the respondents from a list of questions provided in the interview guide. The interview questions
were organized according to themes. For learners, the 6 main themes were: 1) their learning history, 2) their
motivations for joining courses, 3) the impact of courses on their well-being, 4) their perceptions of learning, 5)
barriers they faced, and 6) their learning needs in future. For non-learners, the 4 main themes were: 1) their
perceptions of learning, 2) the barriers t