For example, on the U.S. Amazon site, we find that reviews from authors with addresses in U.S. territories outside the 50 states get consistently lower helpfulness votes. This is a persistent effect whose possible bases lie outside the scope of the present paper, but it illustrates the ways in which non-textual factors can be correlated with helpfulness evaluations. Previous work has also noted that longer reviews tend to be viewed as more helpful; ultimately it is a definitional question whether review length is a textual or non-textual feature of the review