Soil conservation measures (terraci

Soil conservation measures (terracing, check dams, soil mulching, cover crops such as Vetiver grass
(Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty), and soil fertility testing)
 New crops (coffee, macadamia, fruit trees, ornamentals)
 New farming systems (agroforestry, multi-cropping systems)
 Organic fertilizers (manures, organic composts)
 Water management (check dams, piped irrigation and sprinkler systems)
 Mechanization (grass cutters, tea pruners, post-harvest processing of tea and coffee)
 Use of chemical fertilizers, insecticides and herbicides.