Approaches vary: whilstRajalahti’s

Approaches vary: whilst
Rajalahti’s group views AIS in terms of key component institutions, Spielman and Birner offer the following definition:-
“… a move away from a more linear interpretation of innovation as a sequence of research, development, and
dissemination, to an interpretation that recognizes innovation as a complex web of related individuals and organizations....
- all of whom contribute something to the application of new or existing information and knowledge”.